Network-Based Software Architectures
From Computing and Software Wiki
Network-Based Software Architecture is a subfield of the area of Software Architectures that deals with the conceptual structure of a software system that primarily runs on a network, e.g. Apache Web Server.
As software increased in size, interaction, and sophistication, the need for a conceptual or a birds-eye-view of a software system became a central issue in software engineering research in the early 90s [4]. While the field has not reached the level of maturity that building architecture, for example, enjoys, it has started finding its way into mainstream software development and "software architects" have become a commodity.
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References
[1] Bass, Clements & Kazman, Software Architecture in Practice, Addison-Wesley 1998
[2] Fielding, Roy Thomas. Architectural Styles and the Design of Network-based Software Architectures. Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Irvine, 2000.
[3] Grady Booch. The Architecture of Web Applications. IBM Developer Works. 01 Jun 2001. IBM. Last Accessed on 13 March 2008. <http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/ibm/library/it-booch_web/>.
[4] D. Garlan and M. Shaw. An Introduction to software architecture. In Advances in Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering, pages 1-39, Singapore, 1993. World Scientific Publishing Company.